Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya shahaadada FCC iyo shahaadada UL?

1. Waa maxay shahaadada FCC?
Guddiga Isgaarsiinta Federaalka (FCC) waa wakaalad madaxbannaan oo ka tirsan dowladda Federaalka ee Mareykanka.Waxaa la aasaasay 1934-kii waxaana lagu aasaasay fal Congress-ka Mareykanka, waxaana hogaaminaya Congress-ka.Inta badan alaabooyinka codsiga raadiyaha, alaabada isgaarsiinta iyo alaabada dhijitaalka ah waxay u baahan yihiin inay xaqiijiso FCC si ay u soo galaan suuqa Mareykanka.Shahaadada FCC waa qasab.
2. Waa maxay shahaadada UL?
UL waa soo gaabinta Underwriter Laboratories Inc. Shaybaadhka Badbaadada UL waa hay'ad awood leh oo ku taal Maraykanka iyo machad gaar ah oo weyn oo ku hawlan baaritaanka iyo aqoonsiga aduunka.Waa urur xirfadeed madax-bannaan, faa'iido doon ah oo sameeya tijaabooyinka badbaadada dadweynaha.Shahaadada UL waa shahaado aan qasab ahayn gudaha Maraykanka, badiyaa tijaabinta iyo shahaadaynta waxqabadka badbaadada alaabta, baaxadeeda shahaadaduna kuma jiraan EMC (waafaqsanaanta korantada) ee alaabta.

3. Maxay ku kala duwan yihiin shahaadada FCC iyo shahaadada UL?
(1) Shuruudaha sharciyeynta: Shahaadada FCC ayaa iska cad waa qasab sida shahaado sharciyeedalaabta wireless gudaha Maraykanka;si kastaba ha ahaatee, shahaadada UL, taas oo u dhaxaysa alaabta oo dhan ilaa qaybaha yaryar ee alaabta, waxay ku lug yeelan doontaa shahaadadan badbaadada.

(2) Baaxadda Imtixaanka: Shahaadada FCC waa imtixaan ku habboonaanta korantada, laakiin tijaabada UL waa tijaabada xeerarka badbaadada.

(3) Shuruudaha warshadaha: Shahaadada FCC uma baahna xisaab-xidhka warshadda, uma baahna kormeer sannadeed;laakiin UL way ka duwan tahay, kaliya uma baahna xisaab xidhka warshada laakiin sidoo kale waxay u baahan tahay kormeer sanadeed.

(4) Wakaalada soo saarida: Wakaalada soo saarida ee ay xaqiijisay FCC waa TCB.Ilaa iyo inta hay'adda shahaado bixinta ay haysato ogolaanshaha TCB, waxay bixin kartaa shahaadada.Laakiin UL, sababtoo ah waa shirkad caymis oo Maraykan ah, UL waxay bixin kartaa oo kaliya shahaadada.

(5) Wareegga shahaadada: UL waxay ku lug leedahay kormeerka warshadda iyo dhinacyo kale.Sidaa darteed, si loo qiyaaso, wareegga shahaadada FCC waa ka gaaban yahay qiimuhuna aad ayuu uga yar yahay.